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CSS Masking

CSS Shape-outsideCSS Scrolling

CSS masking allows you to use images, shapes, or gradients to hide or reveal certain parts of an element. This is a highly creative technique often used in modern web design for visual effects and attention-grabbing solutions.

Using masks with images

The simplest approach is to use an image as a mask. Transparent areas of the image hide the underlying content, while opaque areas make it visible.

In this example, the Hungarian flag image is used as a mask, defining which parts of the text and box remain visible.

Masking text with an image

CSS allows applying an image or gradient directly onto text using masking. For this, background-clip and text-fill-color properties are used.

In this example, the word 'Hungary' uses a background image as a mask, making the picture appear inside the letters.

Tips for CSS masking

Masking is a great way to enhance the visual experience of a website, but it is important to pay attention to performance and compatibility.

  • Use optimized, small-size images for masks to preserve performance.
  • Always check browser compatibility, as some properties may require prefixes (-webkit).
  • Combine masks with other CSS techniques such as animations or blend modes to enhance visuals.

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